The Difference Between Art and Entertainment

Art, they say, is in the eye of the beholder. Which is a nice way of saying it’s whatever you want it to be. But I don’t believe that. Although I don’t have an objective perspective on art (nobody does), I believe there is such a thing as good and bad creative work.

Art Institute in Chicago

Photo credit: Mark Heard (Creative Commons)

But maybe that’s asking too much — for us to label art “good” or “bad.” And that’s fine, I guess. But what is not okay is calling something “art” when it’s not. When it’s something else.

My friend Stephen Proctor pointed this out to me recently (quoting Mako Fujimura, I think). The difference between art and entertainment is a subtle, but important one:

Entertainment gives you a predictable pleasure… Art leads to transformation.

If that’s true, then I’ve got a problem with a lot of what we call “art.” Because it’s not changing us. At best, it’s inebriating us to the pain of the world. Which is not the point.

Art is supposed to transforms us — here’s how:

  • It surprises us.
  • It wounds us.
  • It changes us.

Entertainment makes us feel good. It doesn’t surprise us. It meets our expectations. And that’s why we like it: it coddles us. But the problem with entertainment is it leaves us unchanged. And we desperately need to change.

Art, on the other hand, transforms us. How does it do that? It beautifully wounds us — breaks our hearts, causes us to cry, and shows us our own inadequacies. Art forces us to make a choice. It does exactly what we don’t expect.

And that’s how art changes us.

So the question, dear artist, is this: Are you creating predictable work that doesn’t surprise? That doesn’t wound? That ultimately doesn’t change anything? What, then, are you creating?

It may be propaganda. It may be advertising. It may even be entertainment. But it’s probably not art.

What do you think? Share in the comments.

*Photo credit: Mark Heard (Creative Commons)

About the Author

Jeff Goins

Writer, idea guy, difference-maker. I help people tell better stories and make a difference in the world. My family and I reside just outside of Nashville, TN. Follow me on Twitter, Facebook, or Google Plus.

  • http://worshipVJ.com/entertainment-vs-art/ stephen proctor

    I love your thoughts on this. It definitely takes what I’ve learned so far to a deeper level. 

    Another quote I heard recently via Glenn Packiam (i forget who he was quoting) said this:
    “Art that is all pain is brutality.
    Art that is all joy is sentimentality.
    But art that is both pain & joy is BEAUTY.”

    hmmm….

    I’ve been in Hong Kong this past week with Michael Gungor, and he’s been working on his new book which address a lot of this. The conversations have been priceless. And it will definitely add to this conversation…b/c as many of us (especially in the Church) start to re-approach the arts, we need to a good understanding of what it is we’re dealing with. Because I agree, we throw the word “art” around way to flippantly, just like we do other words (like “worship.”) We are so careless with our words these days. And it’s muddying up our culture’s language and creating unnecessary baggage.

    Good stuff, Jeff. Let’s go have coffee when I get back from HK and dive in more.

    • http://bobholmes.blogspot.com/ Bob Holmes

       Thanks Stephen for this holistic perspective.

  • http://www.eileenknowles.com Eileen

    Nice thoughts, Jeff.  My objective when I write (create art) is to hopefully inspire others to apply what I’ve created to their own lives and situations.   The stories might be my own, but I think good art teaches and inspires.  I still don’t have it all figured out but I’m going to keep practicing. 

  • http://www.zahndrew.com/ Andrew Zahn

    Wounding the viewer/listener/reader. It’s something I don’t always do well. In performance, I lean toward comedy. I just want to make people feel good. 

    But as an artist, I want to go deeper than that. Transformation. Yes. 

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Sounds like you’re on the right track, Andrew.

  • http://www.williammize.com willmize

    This is a predicament that I encountered when I decided to start writing genre fiction (mystery).  So much of what I read was two dimensional, cookie cutter stuff.  The body hits the floor, the detective gets to work, case solved, everyone happy.

    What I have tried to do with my series is to dig DEEPER.
    Better characters.
    A mystery in the truest sense of the word, as opposed to a body count.
    And that’s made all the difference.  My sales aren’t where I would want them to be, but I’m putting out quality work I can be proud of, and those fans who get it, GET IT.
    And that’s priceless.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Dig deeper — I like that.

  • http://www.youngaspiringwriter.blogspot.com/ Chihuahua Zero

    One of my goals for my current project is to provide the kind of story that I hadn’t seen for years. I want to provide something familiar yet different. A story with a radical streak, yet it’s the story people will cling to for years to come.

    Those are vague terms, but that’s the gist of my goal.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Awesome.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=512878894 Ameena Falchetto

    Having studied both fine art and history of modern art I feel that good art is something that should create a strong reaction – I am not sure about transformation but your description makes sense. But art can be entertaining and vice versa. 

    Images speak a thousand words and can widely understood across borders which is where it’s power lies … going to think more about the idea of transformation … food for thought! 

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Interesting, Ameena. Thanks for sharing.

  • http://colebradburn.com/ Cole Bradburn

    I have to say, the wounding is hard for me.  But I do believe that wounding compels more dramatic change, and creates a powerful memory.  

    I’ve seen many instances where wounding can inspire greatness, which would be my intention.  But once art is shipped, control over it (and thus the response to it) is gone.  

    It may not inspire.  It may create despondency.  Am I okay with that?

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Despondency is hopelessness. You can wound while still giving hope. All great art does this, I believe.

      • http://colebradburn.com/ Cole Bradburn

        I agree that you can, but individual perception of that art impacts the depth of wound.  Maybe creating hope in some, and despair in others?

        I’m thinking through this out loud, thanks for the dialogue.

  • Mike Zserdin

    “Art on the other hand transforms us…” I like this notion.

    This post challenges me to create with conviction–produce something unique that moves people and moves people forward.

    Good thoughts.

    Mike

  • http://www.jessicaakent.com/ Jessica A. Kent

    Yes!!  I totally agree.  Franz Kafka said similar: “I think we
    ought to read only the kind of books that wound and stab us. We need
    the books that affect us like a disaster, that grieve us deeply… A
    book must be the axe for the frozen sea inside us.”

  • Bianca

    This was art. Thank you

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Thanks, Bianca!

  • http://cherylbarker.blogspot.com/ Cheryl Barker

    Jeff, thanks for sharing your thoughts on what art is. Love the idea that it leads to transformation, that it either surprises,  wounds, or changes us. I like the word inspires, too — but I guess that could easily fit under the category of change, couldn’t it? Great thoughts on this Monday morning.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Thanks, Cheryl!

  • http://www.bluecollarworkman.com/ TB at BlueCollarWorkman

    Honestly I’d never considered this question. Art vs. entertainment. I think based on that definition, they don’t have to be mutually exclusive, but they certainly are different.

  • http://twitter.com/MLSchwienD Michele Schwien

    We create to symbolize our life.  Creating is a way to give meaning to our experiences; it is a way to cope in an unpredictable world.  Creating in and of itself is not good or bad. It just is. What we value in terms of entertainment and/or art is a social construct, which means the perception will depend on the individual, or group, and the times in which the piece is being looked at.

  • http://deuceology.wordpress.com Larry Carter

    Great question.  I hope that what I am doing is transforming.  I think it does with with some and others not so much.  Just like anything else.  Some art moves me.  Some art leaves me flat.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      It’s a process to be sure, Larry. Glad you’re in the game and not merely standing on the sidelines.

  • http://www.fangmarks.com/ Matt Fangman

    This could be a 10,000 word post. Art vs. Craft vs. Entertainment. It’s hard to quantify exactly. I would, however, add a fourth point to surprising, wounding and changing us. Art, I believe, often delights us. That could fit into surprise or change, but delight is such a subtle thing. Delight is uplifting. Delight can be seeing someone shine their true self through expression—and that can happen through entertainment. Then again, I like to see shit blow up, too. Thanks for sharing!

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Yep. That’s why I had to stop with 300.

    • Dan Williams

      Excellent post. In college I had a film teacher bring up the ideas of “high art” vs “low art.” Essentially the very thing discussed here. His point is, even the crappy entertainment only movies have some message that it is expressing whether intentionally or not. We just have to look. For God created the world through the artistic vein and in so brought art to the world. As Matt points out, art is also beauty. The Venus or The David are not “transformative” but they are beauty. Movies such as The Lord of the Rings trilogy are beautiful pieces or art because of, in a movie making copacity, they were pains takingly created and the standard inwhich they were created is quite high. They are just beautiful and most would just consider them entertainment. Entertainment is important. Beauty is important. I think maybe the “entertainment” that you are refering to is the base vile and ammoral creations meant to be vile, An American Pie, or be offensive on purpose, i.e. a cross in a jar of urine.

  • http://kellychadwick.org/ Kelly Chadwick

    I’ve been thinking about this idea a lot lately, Jeff.  And I agree that the best kinds of art leave us changed.  But it seems like for a lot of us, we have to create a lot of really bad stuff to get to the really good stuff.  I’d say there’s value in it all–it’s just learning what that value is.  Sometimes it’s to change ourselves and get our own personal breakthrough.  And other times it’s to leave the world changed by its presence.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Right, Kelly. I’m less concerned about the quality of work and much more concerned about the intended outcome. Is it to pander or provoke? I’m more interested in the latter. That’s where change happens, usually.

  • http://www.facebook.com/monique.alvarez Monique Alvarez

    I prefer not to label anything as “good” or “bad” because I’m doing so from the only perspective I can have – my own.  Instead, when I sit down to write or draw or cook, it is my earnest desire to create from my heart.  All that matters to me is that I am changed by the experience. 

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Sounds like you’re creating art, Monique.

  • http://flailingthroughlifeandlove.blogspot.com/ Hillary

    I think this is very true, though, your list of what art “does” is rather limited. In the end, though, you are totally on par with art verse entertainment. Entertainment is like eating sweets. You could have done without it after eating it. Art, on the other hand, is like the main course of a healthy meal. It builds us up. Sure, sometimes it’s like eating those green beans you hate, but its good for you. Art is something that sets us apart from animals. Its an expression of the “more” to life that we experience or attempt to find daily. I think it’s a necessary expression of our humanity. Without, we lose contact with a part of ourselves that desperately needs to be understood. Entertainment, so often tries to take it’s place, and I think often times we suffer for it. 

    Thought provoking post. :)

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Thanks, Hillary. My hope, as always, is that I stoke the fire and you guys fan it into flame. Well done.

  • http://angelaamman.com/ Angela Amman

    I’ll be thinking about this all day, which I like :)

    I think there is still some level of subjectivity involved, but I agree that there’s a lot of entertainment out there dressed up as art.  I don’t have a problem with that, as a whole, because I don’t mind some of my work to be entertainment.  Yet, the more I write, the more I wish to reach people in a more meaningful way.

    What if the process changing the artist, but not those the art reaches?  Where the artist feels genuinely transformed in some way, but there is a disconnect and others see it only as entertainment?

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Awesome. I like that, too.

      History is full of misunderstood artists. Sometimes, it’s not the audience (at least not the contemporary one) for whom you are creating.

  • http://www.nginaotiende.blogspot.com/ Ngina Otiende

    Is if possible to create artistic entertainment? Something that makes us feel good AND tranforms ?

    Just thinking :)

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Yep. It’s not the feel-good part that makes it entertainment. It’s the predictable part.

      • http://www.nginaotiende.blogspot.com/ Ngina Otiende

        I agree.

  • http://twitter.com/sparkvoice D

    I haven’t really thought about art and entertainment this way before.  I generally think about concepts and ideas as they relate to a need, how to solve a need, and how to motivate people to see the need and take action.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Which I think is a noble endeavor, but maybe incomplete.

      • http://twitter.com/sparkvoice D

        This is true.  All that is mentioned is me thinking – not acting. What might make it more complete?

  • http://talesofwork.com/ kimanzi constable

    Great post Jeff, You create great art on this blog everyday :)

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Thanks, friend. I’m trying.

  • http://smallbirdstudios.com/ Franchesca

    LOVED this. Makes me think about the pieces I studied in art history courses in college. They wounded, changed me. Impacted me forever. Thanks for the thought provoking article.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      You’re welcome!

  • Nancy

    So, if entertainment uplifts, invigorates and inspires, is it then art? Must art only break open our hearts, of can it simply make us smile, remember and feel a little more of who we really are than we did before? Perhaps it doesn’t change anything beyond that moment. Does that make it “less-than” art?

    And do these kinds of arguments ever really serve anyone? Or do they only serve to keep us from our creative work?

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Hmmm, good point, Nancy. I agree that art can be uplifting, but it needs to do more than simply please. I think at the core of creative work there needs to be surprise. Call it wonder, awe, whatever — it must somehow astonish us, even if in a seemingly mundane way.

  • http://sarahathanas.com/ Sarah Athanas

    Great post and excellent questions Jeff! I find myself constantly struggling between two identites: the artist who wants to transform and inspire, and the marketer who pays the bills. 

    I’m hoping to someday find the balance, and perhaps succeed with marketing messages that also transform and inspire. The truth is, marketing and general entertainment reach a much wider audience, so if we want our art to transform the masses, we need to find a way to strike a balance. Or mask art with entertainment? Is it possible?

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      I struggle with this, too.

  • Carol Morgan

    Wonderful article! I have a quote which I keep above my computer to remind why I write:
    “If the book we are reading does not wake us, as with a fist hammering on our skulls, then why do we read it?
    Good God, we also would be happy if we had no books and such books that
    make us happy we could, if need be, write ourselves. What we must have
    are those books that come on us like ill fortune, like the death of one
    we love better than ourselves, like suicide. A book must be an ice axe
    to break the sea frozen inside us.” Franz Kafka

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Nice. Pulling out some Kafka, eh? Classy.

  • TylerHess

    what about art for the already wounded that need to be healed?

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Great point, Tyler. In my opinion, all healing is painful. Like surgery. Like childbirth. Like cauterizing a wound. In order to be healed, we must be hurt, but it’s a good kind of hurt — not one that mutilates or debilitates. We are broken, and the uncomfortable work of putting us back together is the function of all good art.

  • Stephen Proctor

    Here’s something else that was said at Mako Fujimura’s Int’l Arts Movement event (where I heard this explanation of art & entertainment)…

    “We need the arts to awaken us to the Realities of the Kingdom of God.
    To awaken the fullness of our human potential and to help us realize that.”

    I think it was Erwin McManus who said this.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Love McManus.

  • Evergreen Eden

    When I put forth my art, I am seeking to help my audience feel. That’s it, feel. Whether they feel joy, or pain, or like they can’t imagine what the heck I was thinking when I wrote that ;) …In a world full of mind-numbing entertainment, if I can make you feel something, then I have created something worth reading. Unless, of course, all I made you feel was nausea. :) But hopefully that doesn’t happen.

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Love that, Eden.

  • http://twitter.com/onlyhadyn Hadyn Thomas

    An interesting theory, Jeff, and not one I have ever considered before. You have surprised me…and made me think, so does this mean that this article is art? :-)

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      I can only hope. :)

  • http://unknownjim.com/ Jim Woods

    Jeff, can you give an example of what you consider to be truly transforming art? 

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

       The David.

  • http://www.distillingwords.com/ Chris Lovie-Tyler

    Thanks, Jeff. I think you (and Mako) have given words to something I couldn’t put my finger on. 

    I always thought art’s purpose was to carry a message of some sort, that it should speak to us in some way (as opposed to being purely aesthetic), but “transformational” is an even better way of describing it.

    So, yes, I’m aiming for something transformational.

  • http://charitysplace.wordpress.com/ Charity

    But what if you are non-emotional personality type? Art may NEVER impact you in the same way it might someone else. I’ve seen famous paintings in person and found them beautiful… but in no way did they surprise, wound, or change me. In fact, I can list the things that have done any of that on one hand — but that doesn’t mean that “art” isn’t good, even if it is not just “entertainment.” Few books I have ever read changed me, and the only book series that has ever surprised me was “Harry Potter.” But that doesn’t mean that many of the other books I’ve read haven’t been “good” in their own way. I think it’s important to strive to challenge and surprise your reader, but know that few things in this world are ever going to be as transforming as all that.

  • dougricesmbiz

    I think the difference between art and entertainment lies in the intention of the creator.

    It’s really for simple: you create art for yourself and entertainment for other people.

    And, of course, these aren’t always mutually exclusive. But, if there is a difference, I think this is it. Think about it, why is the “starving artist” starving? It’s because he/she cares more about creating something that reflects his or her authentic self than about getting a customer. Conversely, you can really produce entertainment without someone else being entertained. The very word implies an object to which your work is directed.

    I think we tend to esteem the artist as something morally superior to the entertainer. The artist is pure and the entertainer is a sell-out. But I don’t think that’s necessarily true. The entertainer, it can be argued, is more selfless because they want to produce something that they can be relatively certain will appeal to others. The artist doesn’t care whether you like the work or not. It isn’t for you.

    Does this distinction make sense to anyone else…or am I way off base?

  • http://touchingoninfinity.blogspot.com/ Annie

    I think I see what you are getting at here. Perhaps you are looking at the motives behind the work. If someone is just trying to make money with something has the person actually created art? But I don’t know if you can always separate art and entertainment. I would call many artistic plays highly entertaining. There would be no chance for entertainment if you tried to take away the art. Nothing would be left. And there are comedic performances that cause me to laugh and enjoy myself but also walk away with a deeper understanding about something. 

    Another thought: I can walk into an “art museum” and see paintings on the walls that I wouldn’t at all consider art or entertainment, but then everyone has an opinion about what art is. I guess that’s good in a way because it creates variety. 

    Thanks for sparking the debate on the subject!

  • http://bobholmes.blogspot.com/ Bob Holmes

    Good Article Jeff! I totally agree.

    Deconstruction art does exactly that, it deconstructs us. It tears us apart. It dissects us. Whether it’s our music, our writing or out art, it appeals to our lower self. It’s like watching something implode. Fascinating, but not too helpful.

    You however, take the higher road, art that calls us up, to be bigger, and better people. Art that is transformational.

  • http://ayearinthespirituallife.blogspot.com/ Dayna Renee Hackett Bickham

    Creativity is INSPIRED. It is like breath whispering in the imagination. If I am not feeling that breath, then I am not creating, I am just recycling. Thanks for the reminder Jeff!

  • http://rebootingworship.com/ Jamie Kocur

    I totally agree. And I hate that I agree because it puts so much more pressure on me to create real art. Dangit. 

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

       dangit, indeed.

  • http://twitter.com/mkhutchins Megan Hutchins

    I still think this definition still makes art highly subjective.  One of the books that changed my life is “Alcatraz vs. the Knights of Crystallia.”  It’s a hilarious MG book I doubt anyone would label “Art.”  But it made me laugh at a low point in my life when I hadn’t laughed for months.  I was able to gather myself up and continue forward with optimism and an appreciation for everything I had in life.  It changed me and my worldview for the better.  Under the above definition, this book is art to me, and “The Great Gatsby” is neither entertainment or art, but merely a torture device of a high school English teacher.

  • http://CRCarroll.com/ Charlie

    Great thought Jeff. Thanks for sharing!

  • http://granbee.wordpress.com/ Rose Byrd

    A terriffic post that all parents should teach their children.  Entertainment is a “feel good”; art is a “be good” because of its tranforming power to make us “good” from the inside out.  Thank you so much for this important post.

  • http://www.atlumschema.com Andy Mort

    Really interesting post, and definitely something I occupy a huge amount of my time thinking about.  I wonder whether entertainment often can start out as art. Like, great films/TV etc might have this huge transforming power in their initial phase for example, when they first come out.  But then we get used to who we become after the transformation and continue to ‘consume’ the art, thus turning into entertainment because it has lost its power to transform (the paradigm shift has already occurred).  What do you reckon?  Therefore this puts the defining power back into the hands of the audience.  It was originally art, but the impact that it has had has turned it into entertainment.  Does that happen?

  • Lorna Faith

    Very thought-provoking…thanks Jeff for making me really think about what I’m creating when I write :)

  • http://www.tnealtarver.wordpress.com TNeal

    I think the line between art and entertainment isn’t as clear as you’ve made it. “All in the Family” was a family sitcom that entertained and, to some extent, transformed the way people viewed other ethnic cultures.

    Art doesn’t always surprise and does at times offer “predictable pleasures.” When I read a familiar passage of literature or view a familiar painting, I may expect a pleasurable return to that which is known.

    I think a better distinction is to note well-crafted, average, and shoddy. This can describe meal preparation (a world-class chef vs. fast food), furniture, fashion, automobiles, movies, sitcoms, literature, painting, sculpting, etc.

    I’ve learned through my particular craft, writing, to respect those who are good at what they do in other areas. I certainly respect those who do their work well and their well-crafted work sometimes surprises, sometimes pleases, and sometimes causes me to be stretched with new thoughts and ideas (kind of like this blog today).

  • http://blog.danielbeanfilms.com/ Daniel Bean

    “Entertainment makes us feel good. It doesn’t surprise us. It meets our expectations.” Perfect description of the mediocre garbage that constitutes a majority of the stuff the entertainment industry cranks out. “Boring and predictable” were the words the Wachowski brothers used to describe most movies. I’m assuming that description would also apply to most of the over-hyped, trendy novels that are no more than carefully crafted marketing machines designed to turn a profit. I don’t know because I never read them. 
    But once you’ve been turned on to real art, there’s no turning back. You can never look at that mediocre stuff the same way. Stuff that is made sheerly for “entertainment value” doesn’t entertain me anymore. Because I’ve learned that it’s true what Aristotle said “To learn gives the liveliest pleasure.” If I don’t learn something from it—if I’m not moved or changed in some way, as you said, it doesn’t entertain me. It actually annoys the hell out of me and I turn it off, I stop reading. 

    An important caveat is not to be mistaken into believing that genre is any factor in this. One can still create great art, while creating within a genre. As I wrote about on my blog ( http://blog.danielbeanfilms.com/2012/03/22/popular-fiction-as-high-art-17/ ), genre art, even incredibly popular genre art, can still be high art. It’s whether it moves us, changes us, edifies us that distinguishes it as art. 

    Thanks for the article. It serves as a great reminder to us all who live in a society that is overwhelmed by inane and pointless media that serves as an opium of the masses. 

  • http://profiles.google.com/jennabcw Jenna Benton

    I guess I’ve never really thought of myself as an ‘artist’ before. But I know one thing – I don’t like the thought of being an ‘entertainer’!  This post might haunt me the next time I sit down to write. 

    • jt

      Heaven forbid you accidentally entertain someone…

  • http://www.chaplainmike.com/ Mike Hansen

    I am a hospital chaplain. And when you say art wounds and transforms us, I thought about the art of pastoral care. Working with the wounded and suffering. Those who need healing. A big part of my calling is my response to the suffering I see in my little part of the world. Of course pastoral care is not entertainment. Neither is it me trying to “craft” someone. The essence of an encounter is the intersection to two stories, both from a wounded perspective and both offering transformation if allowed to happen. Right there is how I blend my calling to be a chaplain amid suffering to in the real sense an art. I let my woundedness minister because in my own healing there is a story to tell.

    I will write more on that because you stimulated my thought process to give a different perspective on the difference between art (allowing two stories to blend) and merely trying to fix someone (when most of us just want to be listened to).

    Thanks!

  • http://about.me/keithjennings Keith Jennings

    Good thoughts, Jeff! I’ve been studying the nature of art and artists for the past few years. Particularly in the literary realm. Here’s where I’m at today on this…

    Art acknowledges the grave. Entertainment evades it.

    • Deborah Bohlmann

      Bullseye.

  • http://www.christopherneiger.com/ Chris Neiger

    I think you hit the nail on the head Jeff. Our lives are inundated with entertainment. It pacifies us instead of changing us. Obviously, some entertainment is beneficial but too much hinders us from really engaging. 

    Art forces us to share something. It takes a little bit of who we are and it exposes it to everyone else. Entertainment allows us to hide. It asks nothing from us.

  • Justin

    This idea of transformation also shows up in Goodall’s “Writing the New Ethnography”—which I was just reading this afternoon (in France). I love how God sends these kinds of things my way multiple times. His voice, to me, seems to be about connection and repetition. Anyways, thanks for being part of the communication chain between me and the Master of the Universe!!!!! :D

  • http://twitter.com/davidhoos David Hoos

    Isn’t it all transforming, it’s just a matter of which direction it’s transforming you? Might you be able to say, that poor art transforms you in a negative way and good art transforms you in a positive way?

    • http://www.candletothesun.com/ Pamela Richards

      As used here, the term “art,” is an accolade; an award given to a creative work that surpasses the mundane.  Anything in that category is exceptional; it touches hearts; it excceds the human lifespan; it impacts culture; it ripples out to the artists of future generations, urging them to respond with a new work of their own.  Art is alive.  

      I tend to agree that there is no poor art: only advertisement, entertainment, or promotion, well or poorly done.    And each might be good or bad at what they’re doing–making money.  Art, on the other hand, is in the business of making us more than money-making machines.  It makes us human beings. 

      We have no need to judge art “poor” or “good.” We know it’s art if it faces us with a mirror and requires us to judge ourselves.

  • http://www.candletothesun.com/ Pamela Richards

    “. . .Yet sometimes, when we feel a song’s truth, our spirits begin to settle the new world where the song has carried us. Then a song becomes more than entertainment: it is art. Art freely given has life; the creative gift obligates us to pass along what we have been given. Art begets art. . . ”

    Rich Mullins was a friend of mine who taught me a lot about art.  He’d play a new song for me and then whip around on the piano bench to see if I was crying or not.  If I wasn’t, he’d keep re-writing till I did.  He didn’t settle for simply moving people’s emotions:  he intended, actually, to shift their attitudes.  I think that’s the transformation you mentioned.  His songs had a lot in common with those of a shepherd boy who once became a king.   

    He also taught me you can tell if a creative work is ”alive” because if it is, it provokes others to create art.  There are people who have built entire careeers on identifying the creative debt one artist owes to another.  I’ve heard they’re called academics.  Something like that.

  • http://twitter.com/natashayounge Natasha Younge

    So, according to your description (transformation), one might say that one’s life and art are really meant to be the same thing.  We are all living works of art.  I like that. :-)

    • http://goinswriter.com/ Jeff Goins

      Love that.

  • http://twitter.com/Monsunami Danny Park

    Great article.  It was very though provoking and inspiring.  Actually your post would be considered art ^_^.  Although I mostly agree, I do still believe that you can’t neglect that art is really in the eye of the beholder.  There are many types of art that appeal to people differently since we are all different.  One art piece could be viewed as earth-shattering by one and dull to another.  It is kinda like beauty isn’t it? 

    Still, I do agree that artists should push themselves when creating art.  However, not trying to be revolutionary to everyone (you can’t transform/please everybody), but by making it meaningful and extent of ourselves in hopes that it could transform/help someone.

  • http://www.facebook.com/kshitij.gondhalekar Kshitij Gondhalekar

    Hey Jeff, does the fact that I’m trying to change myself in the process of understanding what makes a difference make it art? What if what is surprising to me seems entertaining to others—is it “low-level” art or not art at all? Cheers :)

  • Mesmer7 Hypnotic Dreams

    This definition creates a problem for me and other people working in hypemperia, ie., the art of creating a sensory experience from hypnotic suggestion. You’re probably unaware of this art. Most people have no idea it exists. But I and a few dozen others develop hypnotic recordings that enable the listener to ‘experience’ their sexual fantasies.

    A few of us are true artists, exploring and expanding potential for the art. While most are hacks, mass producing recordings with no artistic value at all. The problem is that because many of the listeners want to be changed by hypnotic suggestions, they may in fact be changed by even the most mediocre recordings. So by your definition, even the most unoriginal script could be considered art. But if someone accepts your criteria and rejects that conclusion, then they might reject the possibility that any hypnotic recording could be considered art.

    But I assure you, it is possible to create true art from hypnotic suggestion. I’ve done it. So I would appreciate a definition of ‘art’ that accepts this, and at the same time distinguishes what I do from the hacks and opportunists who mass produce mediocre quality.

    Daniel
    http://www.hypnoticdreams.com

  • http://www.baronofcleveland.com/ Baron of Cleveland

    Here’s something to think about:

    Entertainment INCITES emotions. Art EXPRESSES emotion.

    The two acts are radically different and very misunderstood, especially by units in our subjective contemporary culture.

    Art must also be conceived of as a work of art, either purposefully or ignorantly, by the artist for a work of art to be created. Art does not often happen accidentally. It is a very different act for someone to say I want to write a really nasty story about a serial killer that will make the audience want to puke versus a writer who conceives a story that allows the reader to understand what it’s like to be an outsider in a world of conformity.

    In my long study of art, I’ve come to understand that while a lot of people do not want art and entertainment to be separate categories, they generally are. While art can also be entertaining, art’s primary purpose isn’t to entertain, it’s to express a certain idea/emotion or set of ideas/emotions. Entertainment is there to entertain, and while you’ll once in a while get pseudo-profound ideas in entertainment, none of the work of entertainment is designed to express those ideas. The work of entertainment is here to entertain.

    Entertainment is a diversion from reality. Art is an interaction with reality.

    So, when a writer, musician, painter, poet, choreographer, etc conceives of a work of art to express a certain emotion/idea and creates the characters/plot/colors/structure/composition/etc that transfers the point (the certain emotion/idea) to the audience, you get a work of art. How well the artist’s selection of character/plot/color/structure/composition convey the point determines how good the work of art ends up being.

    As for the audience, not much can be said about them. They might understand the language of the art (ie figurative painting) or they might be confronted with a language they do not know, understand, or care to learn (ie cubism).

  • http://www.darklion.com/ The Professor

    This is a superb post.  There is definitely a necessary distinction between art and entertainment.

    Mark Blasini

  • jt

    You make entertainment sound like a bad thing. The thing is… it’s NOT. At all.
    Sometimes we NEED to take a break. Sometimes we NEED to laugh. Sometimes we NEED to be entertained. And sometimes we want to do it without having to be “transformed”. Entertainment is necessary. Sure, we may forget about it the minute after we’re done reading/watching it, but at least it was an enjoyable experience. It just irks me when I see articles like this that basically say it’s bad to have fun.

    “But what is not okay is calling something “art” when it’s not. When it’s something else.” What else? Entertainment IS art, in a way. Case in point: http://youtu.be/K8HjVHwIUwg

  • jbsz

    Entertainment can certainly surprise, wound and change us. That’s all part of being entertained. This need to separate art from entertainment is pointless, let alone impossible. And to say that “we need to change” is pure opinion–not one I disagree with, but an opinion nonetheless and, therefore, irrelevant to this issue, seeing as we can only use objectivity to settle this matter.

    The only difference between art and entertainment is the observer’s perspective. The piece in and of itself is neither art nor entertainment. It simply IS. The art/entertainment happens within the beholder. That’s the beauty of it. Even the artist’s intentions are irrelevant in the attempt to distinguish between art and entertainment as they are known only to the artist him/herself. Therefore, an objective distinction cannot be made.

    I don’t know about you, but when Rachel got off the plane to stay with Ross I cried like a baby. I also cry like a baby every time I see Juliet cradle Romeo’s body and take her own life. People have to learn to appreciate things for WHAT THEY ARE. Friends is not trying to be Shakespeare. It’s trying to be Friends. Both Romeo and Juliet and Friends can be engaging. Both can make us laugh, cry, and even take a harder look at ourselves.

    Anything can contain societal relevance, even if none was intended. It’s all a matter of the viewer’s perspective. Go to see any show on Broadway, be it Mamma Mia or A Streetcar Named Desire. You will not find a leaflet in either playbill classifying either piece as art or entertainment. No announcement will be made prior to the show. Why? Because there is no standard by which to measure what qualifies as art and what qualifies as entertainment. If there was a standard, then there wouldn’t be much relevant art post-Shakespeare because the man said just about everything there is for a human being to say more eloquently and thoroughly than anyone else could possibly say it.

    Dramatic artists are particularly guilty of attempting to divide art from entertainment. It has been said that good drama pits two truths against each other in an effort to raise questions, and therefore social awareness in regards to a particular issue. It is said to “illuminate the human condition”. First of all, while that may create great drama, there is no such thing as “truth” as it relates to a societal point of view. That’s why they are viewpoints and not facts. Writers are just people. It is pretentious to claim that these people are the holders of great societal truths which we, the public, need to be taught. It implies a (nonexistent) separation between writer and the public. It also implies a general ignorance among the public, which I resent. The fact that someone has had their words published in a book doesn’t make those words true.

    Secondly, this phrase: “to illuminate the human condition” is a senseless, meaningless cliche’ perpetuated by so called “artists” with inflated senses of self importance to convince themselves and others that they are providing a noble service to society. We are all human and therefore do not need to be made aware of something which we are all, by nature, already privy to. I don’t need to see a play to know that people lie, cheat, steal, rape, murder, love, hate, etc. I don’t need a movie to reiterate that people have both good and evil within them. I don’t need to be made aware of the consequences of our actions through a piece of crafted by an author with an agenda. I don’t even need “art” to imagine another person’s point of view. We know these things through our own observations. In fact, the human condition is all we know. It would be one thing if art could illuminate, say, the squirrel condition seeing as we have no subjective understanding of what it is to be a squirrel. But alas, even if another creature HAD the means to adequately express and communicate their experience, it would not bring us any closer to a subjective understanding as we are human and can only experience the human condition. Whether the artist intended us to see something human in their work or not, we WILL and we MUST because we only have our perspectives and experiences to compare it to. Therefore, it is senseless and irrelevant to state that art illuminates the human condition because the illumination of the human condition, intentional or otherwise, is present to some degree in anything and everything humans participate in. Even if you take a less literal approach and say that it illuminates different parts of the human condition to people who may not be aware, I will say to you that it is useless because, firstly if you can experience something I cannot, then you’re not illuminating anything by attempting to make me aware of it. Secondly, an audience’s preexisting knowledge of the human condition is REQUIRED in order to be engage that audience. Yes, I may not know what it is like to, say go to prison for 19 years for stealing a loaf of bread, but the particular circumstances of the piece (Les Miserables, in this particular case) are irrelevant. It is the emotional experience of the character that I am meant to relate to. If the circumstances were the primary means of engaging an audience, Les Miserables would not be the wildly acclaimed piece of literature it is, because even at the time of it’s publication, hardly anyone would be able to directly relate it. Clearly, this is not the case. I do not relate to Jean Valjean because I know what it’s like to be sent to prison by a harsh legal system or even what it is like to struggle financially. I relate to him because I can appreciate and subjectively understand the FEELINGS of desperation, rage, and heartache he experiences as a RESULT of the circumstances.

    Art engages an audience. Entertainment engaged an audience. That is their primary function. Euclid stated that two things which are equal to the same thing are equal to each other. Therefore, I submit to you that art and entertainment are the same thing. We simply use two different words to describe it.

    To try to make a distinction between art and entertainment is to deprive the individual of their subjective experience. We all have different preferences. Personally, I find Hamlet and Spider-Man equally engaging–that does not make me unenlightened, unintelligent, or uncultured. It means that I am willing to accept and enjoy things for what they are and for what I see in them.